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The holistic development of the student is becoming more important in the rapidly changing education system. The quality of their education and the scores they score are important however, a growing body of research reveals a key element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. As sedentary classroom routines and more screen time are becoming the standard, the demand for a purposeful, organized physical activities during the school day has never been greater. In this guide we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be a cornerstone of any school's daily routine and uncover the science behind their benefits, and provide practical strategies for teachers and administrators.
Motion breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks, or physical activity breaks--are short breaks during the school day when students are motivated to engage in physical activities. These breaks may include dancing, stretching, structured exercises or games, or mindfulness-based activities. Unlike the physical education (PE) classes that adhere to a prescribed program, the movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions to the sedentary classroom designed to help students reenergize and refocus their minds.
The positive effect of regular movement breaks for health is one of the strongest reasons for incorporating them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens take part in 60 minutes of exercise. But, many children aren't meeting this standard due to long hours spent sitting in classrooms.
Moving breaks in schools provide a number of health benefits
Regular exercise improves your immune system and helps you maintain good habits that last for a lifetime.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school leads to better grades, research has shown that taking a break during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients which are vital for the functioning of the brain.
The main benefits for academics include:
According to research the students who have movement breaks are more concentrated and achieve higher scores than those who do not.
Mental health is an issue that concerns many students. Stress, anxiety and depression affect many students who are in school. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental well-being is well-known.
Emotional Benefits are:
Physical activity during school day provides an opportunity to release any excess energy, frustration or anxiety, assisting to create a positive school environment.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial to students suffering from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or problems with sensory processing or with other disabilities. They benefit from physical activity by regulating their energy levels, improving the ability to concentrate and taking part in academic assignments.
Breaks in the movement are easily modified to meet the requirements of various types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. The types of breaks offered vary from simple stretches on the chair up to interactive group exercises. They make sure that each child can succeed.
Virtual learning is no different. Movement breaks are just as important. Teachers may lead video-based activity sessions or assign students challenges to complete at their homes.
On the contrary, research shows that students who move regularly are more focused, less disruptive and more productive during lessons. Breaks for movement are an Investment into learning and not distracting.
Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into interludes between subjects, or during periods that require intense concentration. Even brief activity provides significant benefits.
Certain activities can be done sitting next to desks or in a tiny space. Chair yoga, seated stretches, or even simple hand and arm movements can be effective in classrooms with small spaces.
It's not just about individual benefits of integrating movement breaks, but also about establishing a culture in schools that promotes well-being, health, and lifelong education. Schools that focus on the importance of movement are more likely to experience:
Breaks for movement can also be aligned with other wellness programs, such as social-emotional learning, nutrition education, or programs that combat bullying.
Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes, but the frequency can be adjusted to fit each school's unique needs.
No. There is no need to. The movement breaks aren't a substitute for organized physical education. They are meant to complement it.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Some of the most effective movements require little or no equipment, like scarves or music, or even balls.
Incorporating breaks for exercise into each school day can provide a vast range of benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health to supporting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom It's clear from the research that movement is crucial. It is possible to invest in the future of your students whether you're a teacher or administrator as well as a parent or policymaker.
Let's make movement a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Because when students move they learn, improve and prosper.
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